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Navigating Transmission Troubles: Why Your Car Might Not Be Shifting Gears

July 17, 2024

THE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM DEMYSTIFIED

Before we proceed, let's take a moment to understand what the transmission system is. Think of it as the middleman between your engine and wheels, ensuring that your car has the right amount of power to drive at a given speed. It accomplishes this by shifting gears, much like how a multi-speed bicycle allows you to easily pedal uphill or speed along on a flat road. When you’re climbing a steep incline, your car needs more power but lower speed, so the transmission selects a lower gear. Conversely, when you’re cruising on a flat highway, it selects a higher gear that delivers higher speed but with lower power. By making sure that the engine works efficiently without overexerting, the transmission plays a vital role in fuel economy, performance, and the longevity of your vehicle. When your transmission is compromised, not only is your car's performance in jeopardy but you are also at risk of encountering serious mechanical problems. Moreover, a poorly performing transmission can turn your smooth drive into a jerky, unpleasant experience, and in extreme cases, could even leave you stranded on the side of the road. Thus, understanding and maintaining your transmission system is key to a reliable and enjoyable driving experience.

WARNING BELLS: IDENTIFYING TRANSMISSION ISSUES

There are several signs which can alert you to a possible transmission problem. Paying attention to these early warnings can save you from expensive repairs down the road.

DIFFICULTY SHIFTING GEARS: IF YOUR CAR HESITATES OR OUTRIGHT REFUSES TO SHIFT GEARS, IT’S AN IMMEDIATE RED FLAG. THIS MAY BE ACCOMPANIED BY A HARSH OR DELAYED RESPONSE FROM YOUR CAR WHEN SWITCHING GEARS.


NOISES THAT RAISE EYEBROWS: DO YOU HEAR GRINDING, WHINING, OR CLUNKING SOUNDS ESPECIALLY WHEN THE CAR SHIFTS GEARS? THESE SOUNDS ARE NOT PART OF YOUR CAR'S NORMAL REPERTOIRE AND ARE OFTEN SYMPTOMS OF TRANSMISSION TROUBLES.

The Mystery of the Leaking Fluid: Transmission fluid is quintessential for the lubrication and cooling of the transmission components. If you spot a leak, particularly a red fluid, don’t delay in seeking professional help. This fluid is the lifeblood of your transmission.


Warning Lights Flashing: Modern cars are equipped with sensors that monitor your transmission’s health. If your car’s computer detects an anomaly, the transmission or check engine light might illuminate.

UNDER THE HOOD: WHAT’S CAUSING THE TRANSMISSION ISSUES?

Now that we know the warning signs, let’s dissect what might be the root cause of these transmission issues.

LOW TRANSMISSION FLUID

Often, transmission problems stem from a low level of transmission fluid. This vital fluid is responsible for lubricating the transmission’s moving parts and helping to maintain optimal temperature levels. A leak in the transmission lines might lead to inadequate fluid levels.

THE CLUTCH TAKING A BEATING

In manual transmission vehicles, the clutch can become worn or get jammed. This prevents the transmission from disengaging from the engine, hindering the ability to shift gears. This issue is sometimes accompanied by a burning smell due to the friction of the clutch plate.

THE SOLENOIDS GOING ROGUE

Automatic transmissions rely on solenoids to control the fluid flow through the transmission, influencing gear changes. Faulty solenoids can disrupt this fluid flow, making it difficult to shift gears. Your Mechanic provides an in-depth look at how solenoids work.

GEAR SYNCHROS WEARING THIN

For manual transmissions, gear synchronizers or synchros are crucial for a smooth shifting experience. Worn out synchros can lead to grinding noises and an uncooperative gear shift. Axle Addict explains more about the role of synchros.

AGEING TRANSMISSION BANDS

In automatic transmissions, bands link the gears in the transmission together. When these bands are worn or broken, the transmission will not engage properly. This can cause difficulty in shifting gears and may result in uncharacteristic noises coming from under the hood.

WORN-OUT TORQUE CONVERTER

In automatic transmissions, the torque converter plays an essential role in transmitting engine power to the transmission. When it's worn or damaged, the transmission may not receive adequate power, resulting in the inability to shift gears.

SOFTWARE PROBLEMS

Modern vehicles are highly dependent on electronics. Sometimes, the issue with gear shifting can be due to a software problem. The transmission control module, which governs the timing and execution of gear shifts, might need a software update or replacement.

YOUR ALLY IN TRANSMISSION CARE: FOOTHILL AUTO SERVICE

Ignoring the signs of transmission issues can be a perilous game. If your car is exhibiting any of the symptoms mentioned, it’s time to get your transmission checked. A malfunctioning transmission not only affects your vehicle’s performance but can also pose safety risks.


At Foothill Auto Service, we understand the intricacies of transmission systems, whether manual or automatic. Our team of ASE-certified technicians has the expertise and equipment to diagnose and resolve any transmission issues your car may have.


Remember that regular maintenance can often prevent these problems from arising in the first place. Whether you’re in need of a regular service or find yourself facing transmission troubles, Foothill Auto Service is your trusted partner in ensuring that your car is in its best shape.


Don’t let transmission troubles grind your gears – schedule an appointment with Foothill Auto Service today, and drive with confidence and peace of mind.

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